1120-S

U.S. Income Tax Return for an S Corporation

Agency
IRS
Revision
2025
Fillable fields
390
Pages
5
Official source
IRS form page
Checked
October 14, 2026
Fill 1120-S online
Page 1 of form 1120-S

Form 1120-S: U.S. Income Tax Return for an S Corporation

Form 1120-S is the annual return an S corporation files to report its income, deductions, gains, losses and credits. The corporation passes those items through to its shareholders, who report them on their own returns using a Schedule K-1.

This page covers the 2025 form and its 2025 instructions. The IRS says to file it if your corporation, or other entity, elected S status on Form 2553, the IRS accepted the election, and the election is still in effect. Do not file Form 1120-S for any year before the election takes effect, and do not file it at all unless Form 2553 has been filed or is attached.

You can fill out Form 1120-S on this page, in your browser, with no account.

Page 1 of Form 1120-S with the S corporation header, item F total assets and the income and deduction lines, 2025 layout

What's on Form 1120-S

Page 1: income

Lines include 1a gross receipts or sales, 1b returns and allowances, 2 cost of goods sold, 4 net gain from Form 4797 and 5 other income, ending with line 22 ordinary business income or loss.

Page 1: deductions

Officer compensation (line 7), salaries and wages (8), repairs, bad debts, rents, taxes and licenses, interest, depreciation, depletion, pension plans, employee benefits and other deductions.

Page 1: tax and payments

Taxes on lines 23a to 23c, an estimated tax penalty on 25, the amount owed on 26, an overpayment on 27 and the credit or refund lines 28a to 28e.

Schedule B

Other information questions, for example constructive ownership and the business interest expense election.

Schedule K and Schedule K-1

Schedule K totals the shareholders' pro rata share items. Each shareholder receives a K-1 with their own share.

Schedules L, M-1 and M-2

Schedule L is the balance sheet per books. M-1 reconciles income per books with income per return. M-2 analyzes the accumulated adjustments account and related balances.

How to fill out Form 1120-S

  1. 1

    Header items

    Enter the corporation's name, address and EIN, and the date the S election took effect. Item F is total assets, which also decides where you file.

    The header of Form 1120-S with the corporation's EIN, election date and total assets in item F
  2. 2

    Income

    Enter gross receipts, returns, cost of goods sold and other income, and carry the result to line 22 after deductions.

    The income lines of Form 1120-S from gross receipts through other income, lines 1a to 5, sample values
  3. 3

    Officer compensation and wages

    Report officer pay on line 7 and other pay on line 8. The instructions caution about these entries, so read that section before you finalize them.

    Lines 7 and 8 of Form 1120-S with officer compensation and salaries entered
  4. 4

    Other deductions

    Complete each deduction line that applies and total the rest on line 20 with a statement.

    Line 20 of Form 1120-S where other deductions are entered, sample value
  5. 5

    Tax, payments and refund

    Enter any entity-level tax on lines 23a to 23c, then the amount owed or overpayment on lines 26 to 28.

    Lines 23a to 27 of Form 1120-S with entity-level tax, estimated payments, amount owed and overpayment
  6. 6

    Schedule K-1 for each shareholder

    Prepare one for every person who was a shareholder during the year and furnish it to them.

    The first lines of Schedule K of Form 1120-S, the totals each shareholder's Schedule K-1 splits by ownership
  7. 7

    Schedules B, L, M-1 and M-2

    Answer the questions and complete the balance sheet and reconciliations that the instructions require.

    Schedule L of Form 1120-S, the balance sheet per books, with beginning and end of year columns, sample values
  8. 8

    Sign and date

    See the signature rules below.

    The signature block of Form 1120-S with the officer's signature line and title and the paid preparer's firm and PTIN

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Deadlines, where to file and penalties

Due date

The 15th day of the 3rd month after the tax year ends. For calendar-year 2025 returns that was March 16, 2026, because March 15 fell on a Sunday.

Extension

File Form 7004 by the regular due date.

Where to file

It depends on the state of the principal business and the total assets in item F. The instructions give Ogden, Utah and Kansas City, Missouri as the main addresses, and P.O. Box 409101, Ogden for foreign or territory filers.

E-filing

For returns filed on or after January 1, 2024, S corporations must e-file if they file 10 or more returns of any type in a calendar year. A hardship waiver can be requested.

Late filing penalty

A monthly penalty applies for each month or part of a month, up to 12 months, multiplied by the number of shareholders during any part of the year. If tax is due, a percentage of the unpaid tax is added. Check the instructions for current amounts.

Late or incorrect K-1s

A separate per-schedule penalty applies, higher if the failure is intentional.

Who signs

The president, vice president, treasurer, assistant treasurer, chief accounting officer or another authorized officer. A receiver or trustee signs for a corporation in receivership, with a copy of the court order. A paid preparer also signs with a PTIN.

Who needs to fill out Form 1120-S?

  • A corporation with an accepted S election

    The election on Form 2553 must have been accepted by the IRS and still be in effect.

  • An LLC or other entity that elected S status

    The instructions cover a corporation or other entity that made the election.

  • A dissolved corporation

    It generally files by the 15th day of the 3rd month after it dissolves.

  • Not before the election date

    The instructions say not to file for any year before the election takes effect.

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Questions about Form 1120-S

Who has to file Form 1120-S?

A corporation or other entity that elected S status on Form 2553, had the election accepted and still has it in effect.

When is Form 1120-S due?

The 15th day of the 3rd month after the tax year ends, moved to the next business day when it falls on a weekend or holiday.

What is Schedule K-1 for?

It shows each shareholder's share of the S corporation's items, which they use on their own return.

Do S corporations have to e-file?

Yes if they file 10 or more returns of any type in a calendar year, unless a hardship waiver is granted.

How do I get an extension?

File Form 7004 by the regular due date.

Can I file Form 1120-S before my election is approved?

The instructions say not to file for any year before the election takes effect, and not to file at all unless Form 2553 has been filed or is attached.