4720

Return of Certain Excise Taxes Under Chapters 41 and 42 of the Internal Revenue Code

Agency
IRS
Revision
2025
Fillable fields
666
Pages
10
Official source
IRS form page
Checked
October 21, 2026
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Page 1 of form 4720

Form 4720: Return of Certain Excise Taxes Under Chapters 41 and 42

Form 4720, Return of Certain Excise Taxes Under Chapters 41 and 42 of the Internal Revenue Code, is used to figure and pay certain excise taxes in chapters 41 and 42 of the Internal Revenue Code. This is the 2025 form. The instructions list taxes such as the initial taxes on private foundations, disqualified persons and foundation managers for self-dealing, failure to distribute income, excess business holdings, investments that jeopardize charitable purpose and taxable expenditures, along with taxes on excess lobbying, political expenditures, excess benefit transactions, excess executive compensation and the net investment income of certain private colleges and universities.

The organization that owes tax files the form, and each manager, self-dealer, disqualified person, donor, donor advisor or related person who owes tax files a separate Form 4720. Organizations report their taxes in Part I, those persons report theirs in Part II, and Part III shows the total tax, payments and the amount due or overpaid. Schedules A through O figure each tax.

You can fill out Form 4720 free in your browser on this page and download it without an account.

What's on Form 4720

Header and questions A and B

Tax year, name, address, EIN or SSN, the type of annual return (Form 990, 990-EZ, 990-PF, 5227 or Other), the foreign organization question and the question about filing for more than one organization.

Part I: taxes on organization

Lines 1 to 14 for each tax owed by the organization, from the tax on undistributed income to the tax on net investment income of private colleges and universities, totaled on line 15.

Part II: taxes on persons

Lines 1 to 9 for taxes on a manager, self-dealer, disqualified person, donor, donor advisor or related person, with the related organization's name and EIN, totaled on line 10.

Part III: tax payments

Total tax, total payments including the amount paid with Form 8868, tax due, and any overpayment, with Form 8050 attached for a refund.

Schedules A to O

One schedule per tax, from initial taxes on self-dealing (Schedule A) to the tax on excess executive compensation (Schedule N) and net investment income of private colleges and universities (Schedule O).

Signatures and paid preparer

Signature of an officer or trustee, signature of a manager or other person subject to tax, the question on discussing the return with the preparer, and the Paid Preparer Use Only area.

How to fill out Form 4720

  1. 1

    Header

    Enter the tax year and the name, address and EIN or SSN of the organization, entity or person subject to tax. The instructions say an organization uses the same name, address and EIN as on its Form 990-PF, 5227, 990 or 990-EZ.

  2. 2

    Questions A and B

    Question A asks about foreign organizations described in section 4948(b). A person filing for more than one organization answers Yes to B and attaches a list with each organization's name and EIN.

  3. 3

    Complete the schedules

    Read each applicable schedule's instructions first. The instructions say the organization completes all parts of each applicable schedule, including the tax on other persons, even though it is not liable for those amounts.

  4. 4

    Part I or Part II

    Carry the taxes from the schedules to Part I when filing as the organization, or to Part II when filing as a manager, self-dealer, disqualified person, donor, donor advisor or related person. The instructions say the organization makes no entries in Part II.

  5. 5

    Part III

    Enter the total tax, payments and either the tax due or the overpayment. The instructions say amounts from Part I and Part II cannot be combined in Part III.

  6. 6

    Sign

    A person authorized to sign signs the return, such as a corporate officer, an authorized partner or the trustee. The instructions say a person with a valid power of attorney may sign and includes a copy of it.

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When and where to file, and how to pay

When to file

For Part I taxes, by the due date (not including extensions) of the organization's Form 990-PF, 990, 990-EZ or 5227, or by the 15th day of the 5th month after its accounting period ends if none is required. Part II filers file by the 15th day of the 5th month after the end of their tax year.

Extension

The instructions point to Form 8868 for an automatic extension of time to file, granted if it is properly completed, filed, and any balance due on Form 4720 is paid by its due date.

Electronic filing

The instructions say private foundations reporting tax liability on Schedules A to F, J or N file electronically, and other filers required to file at least 10 returns of any type during the calendar year file electronically.

Paper filing address

Filers in the United States: Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service Center, Ogden, UT 84201-0027. Filers in a foreign country or a U.S. territory: Internal Revenue Service Center, P.O. Box 409101, Ogden, UT 84409.

Payment

The instructions list EFTPS, electronic funds withdrawal for electronic filers, or a check payable to "United States Treasury" with the SSN or TIN and "Form 4720" written on it.

Abatement and amended returns

Form 843 is used to request abatement, refund or relief under section 4962. An amended return uses the same year form, checks the Amended Return box and includes a statement of the changes.

Who files Form 4720?

  • Private foundations and section 4947(a) trusts

    Generally those that answered Yes to certain questions in Part VI-B of Form 990-PF or Part VIII of Form 5227, reported on Schedules A through E.

  • Public charities and other exempt organizations

    For example section 501(c)(3) organizations with political expenditures, electing public charities with excess lobbying, organizations in excess benefit transactions, sponsoring organizations of donor advised funds, and hospitals that fail the CHNA requirements.

  • Trusts, colleges and payers of executive pay

    Charitable remainder trusts with unrelated business taxable income, applicable tax-exempt organizations that pay excess executive compensation, and applicable educational institutions owing the section 4968 tax.

  • Managers, self-dealers and other persons

    A manager, self-dealer, disqualified person, donor, donor advisor or related person who owes tax files a separate Form 4720 showing the tax, with the organization's name in Part II.

  • Paid preparers

    The instructions say anyone paid to prepare the return generally signs it and fills in the Paid Preparer Use Only area. An employee of the filing organization isn't a paid preparer.

The instructions name both organizations and persons, and say each taxpayer required to file Form 4720 files their own return.

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Questions about Form 4720

Can a manager report tax on the organization's Form 4720?

No. The instructions say a manager, self-dealer, disqualified person, donor, donor advisor or related person who owes tax may no longer report it on the organization's Form 4720. Each files a separate Form 4720.

Does the organization pay a self-dealer's or manager's tax?

The instructions say a private foundation reports a self-dealing transaction on Schedule A but does not pay the tax of any disqualified person or manager, and that managers and self-dealers should pay those taxes from their own funds.

When is Form 4720 due?

For the organization, by the due date (not including extensions) of its Form 990-PF, 990, 990-EZ or 5227. Persons reporting in Part II file by the 15th day of the 5th month after the end of their tax year.

Can Form 4720 be filed on paper?

Filers not required to file electronically can mail it to the Ogden address in the instructions. The instructions say paper returns from organizations required to file electronically will not be accepted or processed.

Do foreign organizations file Form 4720?

The instructions say foreign organizations described in section 4948(b) complete and file the form in the same manner as domestic organizations, but they and their foundation managers and self-dealers don't have to pay any tax that would otherwise be due on this return.

How is an overpayment refunded?

Part III, line 4 shows the overpayment. The form says to complete and attach Form 8050, Direct Deposit of Tax Exempt or Government Entity Tax Refund.